Sea Ice evolution over the 20th and 21st centuries as simulated by current AOGCMs, Ocean Modell, vol.12, pp.401-415, 2006. ,
Origin, signature and palaeoclimatic influence of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Earth Sci. Rev, vol.66, issue.1-2, pp.143-162, 2004. ,
, Palaeotectonic Maps of the Middle East, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00687904
, The CSM Sea Ice Model, NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-425+STR, 1996.
Reconstruction of realistic Early Eocene paleobathymetry and ocean GCM sensitivity to specified basin configuration, Tectonic Boundary Conditions for Climate Reconstruction, pp.227-247, 1998. ,
Interactions between thermohalineand wind-driven circulations and their relevance to the dynamics of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, in a coarse-resolution global ocean general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res, vol.101, issue.C6, p.93, 1996. ,
Transport and variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in Drake Passage, J. Geophys. Res, vol.108, issue.C5, p.8084, 2003. ,
Rapid Cenozoic glaciation of Antarctica induced by declining atmospheric CO 2, Nature, issue.6920, pp.245-249, 2003. ,
Modelling evidences for global warming, Arctic seawater freshening, and sluggish oceanic circulation during the Early Toarcian anoxic event, Paleoceanography, vol.27, p.2211, 2012. ,
Exploring the climatic impact of the continental vegetation on th Mesozoic atmospheric CO 2 and climate history, Clim. Past, vol.5, pp.85-96, 2009. ,
Sedimentological evidence for the formation of an east Antarctic ice-sheet in Eocene Oligocene time, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol, vol.93, issue.1-2, pp.90185-90193, 1992. ,
Vertical structure and transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in Drake Passage from direct velocity observations, J. Geophys. Res, vol.116, p.8015, 2011. ,
What sets the mean transport through Drake Passage?, J. Geophys. Res, vol.106, issue.C2, pp.2693-2712, 2001. ,
Satellite passive microwave observation and analysis of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice, Ann. Glaciol, vol.17, pp.149-154, 1978. ,
On the relationship of the Circumpolar Current to Southern Hemisphere winds in coarse-resolution ocean models, J. Phys. Oceanogr, vol.30, issue.8, pp.2013-2034, 2000. ,
Twentieth century simulation of the southern hemisphere climate in coupled models. Part II: Sea ice conditions and variability, Clim. Dyn, vol.26, pp.229-245, 2006. ,
The ocean circulation in the southern hemisphere and its climatic impacts in the Eocene, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol, vol.231, issue.1-2, pp.9-28, 2006. ,
Heat transport, deep waters and thermal gradients: Coupled simulation of an Eocene "greenhouse" climate, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.28, pp.3481-3484, 2001. ,
Early Paleogene oceans and climate: A fully coupled modeling approach using the NCAR CCSM, in Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climate in the Early Paleogene, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ, vol.369, pp.25-47, 2003. ,
Eocene circulation of the Southern Ocean: Was Antarctica kept warm by subtropical waters?, Paleoceanography, vol.19, p.4026, 2004. ,
Paleogeography of the Caribbean region: Implications for cenozoic biogeography, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, vol.238, pp.1-95, 1999. ,
Low frequency variability in a simulated atmosphere ocean system, 1997. ,
Impact of Antarctic Circumpolar Current development on Late Paleogene ocean structure, Science, vol.332, issue.6033, pp.1076-1079, 2011. ,
Cenozoic evolution of Antarctic glaciation, the Circum-Antarctic Ocean, and their impact on global paleoceanography, J. Geophys. Res, vol.82, issue.27, pp.3843-3860, 1977. ,
, Science, vol.186, issue.4159, pp.144-147, 1974.
, Description of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3), NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-420+STR, 152 pp, 1996.
The tectonic history of Drake Passage and its possible impacts on global climate, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.279, pp.197-211, 2009. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00413525
Paleogene opening of Drake Passage, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.236, issue.1-2, pp.459-470, 2005. ,
Late Oligocene initiation of the Antarctic circumpolar current: Evidence from the South Pacific, Geology, vol.35, issue.8, pp.691-694, 2007. ,
Effect of Drake Passage and panamian gateways on the circulation of an ocean model, Paleoceanography, vol.8, pp.409-426, 1993. ,
, Note on the dynamics of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, vol.3, pp.53-55, 1951.
Development of latitudinal thermal-gradients during the Oligocene: Oxygen-isotope evidence from the southwest Pacific, Initial Rep. Deep Sea Drill. Proj, vol.90, pp.1347-1360, 1986. ,
Simulation of ocean temperature change due to the opening of Drake Passage, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.27, pp.2689-2692, 2000. ,
Marked decline in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations during the Paleogene, Science, vol.309, pp.600-603, 2005. ,
The role of carbon dioxide during the onset of Antarctic Glaciation, Science, vol.334, issue.6060, pp.1261-1264, 2011. ,
Evidence for late Oligocene establishment of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.235, issue.3-4, pp.715-728, 2005. ,
Factors that inhibit snowball Earth simulation, Paleoceanography, vol.19, p.4021, 2004. ,
Evaluating Southern Ocean sea-ice for the Last Glacial Maximum and pre-industrial climates: PMIP-2 models and data evidence, Quat. Sci. Rev, 2012. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02105636
Intercomparison of the Southern Ocean circulations in IPCC coupled model control simulations, J. Clim, vol.19, issue.18, pp.4560-4575, 2006. ,
Timing and climatic consequences of the opening of Drake Passage, Science, issue.5772, pp.428-430, 2006. ,
Oligocene deep water export from the North Atlantic and the development of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current examined with neodymium isotopes, Paleoceanography, vol.23, p.1205, 2008. ,
, PALEOMAP digital map archive, 2001.
A model for the thermodynamic growth of sea ice in numerical investigations of climate, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.6, pp.379-389, 1976. ,
Effect of the Drake Passage throughflow on global climate, J. Phys. Oceanogr, vol.34, pp.1254-1266, 2004. ,
On the role of the Drake Passage in controlling the stability of the ocean's thermohaline circulation, J. Clim, vol.18, pp.1957-1966, 2005. ,
Effect of ocean gateway changes under greenhouse warmth, J. Clim, vol.22, pp.6639-6652, 2009. ,
Effect of the deepening of the Tasman Gateway on the global ocean, Paleoceanography, vol.26, p.4207, 2011. ,
, Timing and nature of the deepening of the Tasmanian Gateway, vol.19, p.4027, 2004.
A survey of ocean current theory, Deep Sea Res, vol.4, issue.3, pp.149-184, 1957. ,
Drake Passage and palaeoclimate, J. Quat. Sci, vol.15, issue.4, pp.319-328, 2000. ,
Midlatitude westerlies, atmospheric CO 2 , and climate change during the ice ages, Paleoceanography, vol.21, p.2005, 2006. ,
Sea ice and polar climate in the NCAR CSM, J. Clim, vol.11, pp.1472-1486, 1998. ,
Volume transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current from bottom pressure measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr, vol.15, pp.810-816, 1985. ,
Magnetobiostratigraphic chronology of the Eocene-Oligocene transition in the CIROS-1 core, Victoria Land margin, Antarctica: Implications for Antarctic glacial history, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull, vol.110, issue.1, pp.35-47, 1998. ,
High-resolution (10 4 years) deep-sea foraminiferal stable isotope records of the Eocene-Oligocene climate transition, Paleoceanography, vol.11, issue.3, pp.251-266, 1996. ,
Early cenozoic glaciation, antarctic weathering, p.87, 1999. ,
, Sr/ 86 Sr: Is there a link?, Chem. Geol, vol.161, issue.1-3, pp.85-91
Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present, Science, vol.292, pp.686-693, 2001. ,
Has the Drake passage played an essential role in the Cenozoic cooling?, Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett, vol.3, issue.5, pp.288-292, 2010. ,