Sufficient conditions for topological invariance of 2D images under rigid transformations

Phuc Ngo (1) , Yukiko Kenmochi (1) , Nicolas Passat (2) , Hugues Talbot (1)

1 LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge
2 CRESTIC - Centre de Recherche en Sciences et Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication - EA 3804

In ℝ^2, rigid transformations are topology-preserving operations. However, this property is generally no longer true when considering digital images instead of continuous ones, due to digitization effects. In this article, we investigate this issue by studying discrete rigid transformations (DRTs) on ℤ^2. More precisely, we define conditions under which digital images preserve their topological properties under any arbitrary DRTs. Based on the recently introduced notion of DRT graph and the classical notion of simple point, we first identify a family of local patterns that authorize topological invariance under DRTs. These patterns are then involved in a local analysis process that guarantees topological invariance of whole digital images in linear time.

Mots clés: Eulerian model; DRT graph; simple point; 2D digital image; discrete rigid transformation; topology

Domaines: Traitement des images [eess.IV]; Topologie géométrique [math.GT]

Phuc Ngo, Yukiko Kenmochi, Nicolas Passat, Hugues Talbot. Sufficient conditions for topological invariance of 2D images under rigid transformations. Discrete Geometry for Computer Imagery (DGCI), 2013, Seville, Spain. pp.155-168, ⟨10.1007/978-3-642-37067-0_14⟩. ⟨hal-00827195⟩